Indian Independence Day
In this blog post, we will explore the best ways to introduce kids to important India Independence Day keywords, helping them understand key terms like ‘freedom’ and ‘unity’ through age-appropriate explanations.
Flag
The Indian national flag is also known as the Tricolor.
It consists of three horizontal stripes. These are saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. A navy blue Ashoka Chakra (wheel) with 24 spokes is in the center.

READ MORE >>> History of Indian Tricolor
Patriotism
Patriotism is the deep love and respect for one’s country. On Independence Day, Indians express their patriotism by celebrating the nation’s freedom and unity.
August 15
This date marks the anniversary of India’s independence each year. It is a day of national pride, reflection, and celebration across the country.
Independence
Independence means the freedom to govern oneself. For India, it meant breaking free from British control and becoming a sovereign nation capable of making its laws and decisions.
Celebration
Independence Day is celebrated with grand parades, cultural programs, flag-hoisting ceremonies, and various community events.
Unity
Despite the diversity in culture, language, and religion, Indians stand united as one nation. Independence Day reminds everyone of the strength in unity and the importance of standing together.
Leaders
Visionary leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played pivotal roles in India’s struggle for independence. They are honored and remembered on this day.
National Anthem
The National Anthem of India, “Jana Gana Mana,” composed by Rabindranath Tagore, is sung with great pride on Independence Day.
Freedom Fighters
Freedom fighters were brave individuals who fought for India’s independence. They made immense sacrifices to ensure that future generations could live in a free country.
Peace
Independence Day promotes peace and harmony among all citizens. It reminds us that the freedom we have won should be used to build a peaceful and prosperous nation.
Kite Flying
Kite flying is a popular activity on Independence Day, symbolizing freedom and the soaring spirit of the country. The sky is often filled with colorful kites, representing the joy of the occasion.

Sweets
Sweets are distributed during Independence Day celebrations as a way to share happiness and goodwill. Traditional Indian sweets like laddoos and jalebis are commonly enjoyed during the festivities.
Red Fort
Located in New Delhi, India. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and was completed in 1648. It is also known as Lal Qila in Hindi and is made from stunning red sandstone.
Every year on Independence Day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag from its ramparts. The Prime Minister then delivers a speech to the nation.
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Leaders of the Freedom Struggle
Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948)

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Father of the Nation, is known for his philosophy of nonviolence or “Ahimsa“.
He played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence.
He led several significant movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Quit India Movement.
Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964)

First Prime Minister of India. A close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, he was deeply involved in the fight for freedom, particularly in advocating for a secular, democratic India.
Subhas Chandra Bose (1897-1945)

Leader of the Indian National Army (INA). He was popularly known as Netaji and was a fierce nationalist who believed that armed struggle was necessary to achieve independence.
He formed the Indian National Army (INA) to overthrow British rule through military action. Bose’s rallying cry, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom,” inspired many to join the cause.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (1875-1950)

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, often referred to as the Iron Man of India, was instrumental in uniting India after independence.
He played a crucial role in convincing princely states to join the Indian Union, thereby consolidating the newly independent nation.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (1891-1956)

Chief Architect of the Indian Constitution. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a leading figure in the fight against social discrimination, particularly against the Dalits (formerly known as untouchables).
Dr. Ambedkar was the principal architect of the Indian Constitution and worked to ensure that the rights of marginalized communities were protected.
Bhagat Singh (1907-1931)

Bhagat Singh was a young revolutionary who became a symbol of courage and sacrifice in India’s struggle for independence.
His execution at the age of 23 made him a martyr and an inspiration for future generations of freedom fighters.
READ MORE >>> Bhagat Singh for Young Minds: How to Introduce Kids to India’s Brave Revolutionary
Rani Lakshmibai (1828-1858)

Rani Lakshmibai, the Queen of Jhansi, was a key figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence.
She led her troops against the British with great bravery and became a symbol of resistance against colonial rule.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856-1920)

Bal Gangadhar Tilak is often referred to as the “Father of Indian Unrest.” He was a strong proponent of Swaraj, or self-rule, and famously declared, “Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it.”
Sarojini Naidu (1879-1949)

Sarojini Naidu, known as the “Nightingale of India,” was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement. She was an eloquent orator and poet.
Lala Lajpat Rai (1865-1928)

Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent nationalist leader and a part of the famous trio known as “Lal-Bal-Pal” (along with Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal).
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Relevant Keywords for Indian Independence Day
Tryst with Destiny
At midnight on August 14-15, 1947, India gained independence from British rule. Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, delivered his iconic speech “Tryst with Destiny” to the Indian Constituent Assembly.
His speech celebrated the long-awaited achievement of independence, recognizing the sacrifices made by countless freedom fighters. He emphasized that with freedom came great responsibilities and challenges.
British Rule-Time Period: 1757-1947
The British came to India as traders with the East India Company but ended up taking control of the country.
They ruled India for almost 200 years. They made India a big supplier of raw materials and a market for British goods.
The British introduced English, Western education, and new laws, but they also kept most of the power to themselves.
Indians didn’t have much say in how things were run. The independence movement grew in the 20th century, and leaders like Mahatma Gandhi led the charge with nonviolent protests. After a lot of struggle, India finally became free in 1947.
READ MORE >>> Must Read Children’s Books for Indian Independence Day
