76th Republic Day – India 2025
When teaching kids about Republic Day, I believe words have the power to unlock understanding. This essential wordlist simplifies complex ideas into meaningful lessons, making India’s history and values relatable to young minds. Let’s explore these terms together and inspire the next generation to celebrate our republic with pride!
1. Constitution
The Constitution is the supreme law of India. It’s like a big rulebook that explains how the country should be run, the responsibilities of leaders, and the rights of its citizens.
Drafted by the Constituent Assembly and adopted on January 26, 1950, it makes sure everyone is treated fairly and equally. It also ensures freedom of speech, education, and justice for all.
Example: The Constitution is why children have the right to go to school and why adults can choose their jobs. Without it, there would be confusion about what is fair and right.
2. Republic
A republic is a country where the people elect their leaders instead of being ruled by a king or queen. On January 26, 1950, India became a republic, with the President as its head. This means the power lies with the people, who elect representatives to make decisions for the country.
Example: Imagine your class voting for a monitor who ensures everyone gets a turn. That’s what a republic is like on a much larger scale, where every adult’s vote helps decide the country’s future.
3. Preamble
The Preamble is the introduction to the Constitution. It declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. It also promises justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity to all citizens.
The Preamble is often called the “soul” of the Constitution because it captures the spirit of what India aspires to be.
Example: Think of the Preamble as a poster for a school event. It tells you what the event is about and what you can expect.
4. Sovereign
Being sovereign means India is independent and makes its own decisions without interference from other countries. After gaining independence in 1947, India ensured that no one else could dictate its policies or rules.
Example: It’s like your family deciding what to cook for dinner without neighbors telling you what to eat. Sovereignty means having complete freedom to decide for yourself.
5. Secular
Secularism means that India does not favor any religion and treats all religions equally. Everyone has the freedom to follow any religion or none at all. The government stays neutral and ensures harmony among people of different faiths.
Example: Just like in your classroom, children from different backgrounds study together, celebrating and respecting each other’s festivals.
6. Democratic
Democracy means that the people have the power to choose their leaders by voting. Every adult has the right to vote, regardless of their background. This ensures everyone has an equal say in how the country is run.
Example: Voting for a class monitor is like a mini-democracy. Everyone casts their vote, and the majority decides the leader.
7. Justice
Justice means ensuring fairness for everyone. The Constitution protects people from being treated unfairly because of their religion, caste, gender, or economic status. Courts and laws ensure justice is served.
Example: If two friends argue over a toy, justice means finding a fair solution so both are happy, like taking turns.
8. Liberty
Liberty gives people the freedom to think, speak, and act as they wish, as long as they don’t harm others. It’s one of the promises of the Constitution, allowing everyone to express themselves freely.
Example: It’s like being free to pick your favorite color or hobby without anyone stopping you.
9. Equality
Equality ensures that everyone is treated the same, regardless of their religion, gender, caste, or economic background. It is one of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
Example: On sports day, all children get an equal chance to participate, no matter how tall or strong they are.
10. Fraternity
Fraternity means brotherhood and unity. It ensures people in India treat each other like a big family, respecting and caring for one another.
Example: When you help a friend who fell down, you show fraternity. You also show it when you share your lunch. You create bonds of kindness.
11. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was India’s first President. He played a key role in drafting the Constitution and guiding the country as it became a republic. Known for his humility and wisdom, he is remembered as a great leader.
Example: Think of him as the head of a team ensuring everyone works together toward a common goal.
12. Constituent Assembly
The Constituent Assembly was a group of leaders who came together to write the Constitution. They debated and planned for nearly three years to create a guidebook for India’s future.
Example: It’s like a group of students deciding the rules for a fair and fun game that everyone can enjoy.
13. Indian National Congress (INC)
The INC was a political party that led the fight for India’s independence from British rule. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru were part of it.
Example: Imagine a team working tirelessly to ensure everyone gets their freedom and rights.
14. Purna Swaraj
Purna Swaraj means complete independence. It was declared on January 26, 1930, as a goal to achieve total freedom from British rule.
Example: It’s like deciding you’re ready to do your homework all by yourself without needing help.
15. Amar Jawan Jyoti
The Amar Jawan Jyoti is a flame at India Gate in Delhi. It burns all the time to honor soldiers who died for the country. It is a symbol of their sacrifice and bravery.
Example: It’s like lighting a candle to remember someone who did something heroic for everyone.
16. India Gate
India Gate is a grand monument in Delhi that honors soldiers who fought in World War I. It is also the site of Republic Day celebrations.
Example: Consider it a huge gateway where people gather to celebrate the country’s heroes.
17. March Past
The March Past is a parade held on Republic Day. Soldiers, police, and schoolchildren march in formation to celebrate India’s strength and culture.
Example: It’s like a big school parade, but with colorful floats, dances, and music.
18. Padma Awards
The Padma Awards honor people who have done incredible art, science, and social service work.
19. National Bravery Awards
These awards are given to children who have shown courage in difficult situations.
Example: Like helping someone in danger or standing up for what’s right even when it’s tough.
20. Abide With Me
This hymn, played during the Beating Retreat, was one of Mahatma Gandhi’s favorites. It symbolizes peace and unity.
Example: Imagine a song that makes everyone feel calm and connected.
21. Gallantry Awards
Gallantry Awards are given to soldiers for extraordinary bravery in protecting the nation.
Example: Receiving a special badge for being the bravest person in a difficult situation.
