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Bhagat Singh – Introduction
Do you remember the first time you heard the name Bhagat Singh? Maybe from an old black-and-white movie, or in stories from your grandparents—filled with fire, passion, and the unwavering spirit of revolution? I sure do!
As a child, I pictured a fearless young man, his mustache twirled, standing tall against the mighty British Empire.
And let’s be honest—who didn’t try yelling “Inquilab Zindabad!” at least once, just to feel like a revolutionary?
Bhagat Singh was more than just a freedom fighter—he was an idea, a force that continues to inspire generations. But who was he beyond the history books? Let’s dive into his extraordinary life, his comrades in the struggle, and how we can introduce his legacy to our children.
Bhagat Singh’s Early Life and Path to Revolution
Born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab (now in Pakistan), Bhagat Singh grew up in a family deeply involved in India’s independence movement.
His father and uncles were freedom fighters, which meant that the ideals of revolution were ingrained in him from a young age.
Unlike many children, Bhagat Singh did not dream of a quiet life. He was deeply moved by the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre of 1919, where British troops fired on innocent Indians.
This incident planted a seed of rebellion in his heart. Instead of pursuing a conventional career, he chose to fight for his country’s freedom.
By the time he was a teenager, he was already active in nationalist movements, participating in protests and writing revolutionary articles. But his most daring acts were yet to come.
The Turning Point
In 1928, the British ordered a brutal lathi charge on a peaceful protest against the Simon Commission, leading to the death of nationalist leader Lala Lajpat Rai.
This was the final straw for Bhagat Singh. Along with Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar, he plotted revenge.
On December 17, 1928, they mistakenly assassinated J.P. Saunders, a police officer they believed responsible for Lajpat Rai’s death. This act made them wanted men, forcing them to go underground.
The Central Assembly Bombing
While in hiding, Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad planned another bold act—not to kill, but to make the British listen.
On April 8, 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw non-lethal bombs into the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi, shouting slogans and distributing leaflets calling for revolution.
Instead of escaping, they courted arrest. Bhagat Singh saw the courtroom as a platform to awaken the masses. His speeches, writings, and hunger strike in jail turned him into a national hero.
Execution and Legacy
On March 23, 1931, at just 23 years old, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were hanged by the British. Though gone, their sacrifice fueled India’s freedom movement, proving that ideas are bulletproof.
His legacy lives on—not just in history books, but in every young Indian who dreams of a fearless, free nation.
Introducing Bhagat Singh to Kids
Books
I am recommending the books that we have personally used to introduce our kids to India’s freedom struggle, specifically Bhagat Singh.
Bhagat Singh – Illustrative Biography of Indian Freedom Fighter & Great Revolutionary by Yug Books
This beautifully illustrated biography brings Bhagat Singh’s story to life in a way that’s easy for young readers to grasp.
It covers key moments from his childhood, his growing passion for India’s freedom, and his fearless acts of revolution—all in a concise, visually engaging format.
What I love about this book is how it simplifies history without losing the essence of Bhagat Singh’s courage and patriotism.
It’s perfect for kids who are just beginning to learn about India’s freedom struggle.
However, since it’s a short read, older kids or parents looking for deeper historical insights may want to pair it with more detailed books.
Legendary Revolutionaries Short Biography Set for Children
This Kindle edition is a fantastic collection for introducing kids to India’s greatest revolutionaries, including Bhagat Singh.
Written in simple language with engaging storytelling, it makes history accessible and inspiring for young readers.
The book does a great job of highlighting key events, bravery, and sacrifices, keeping children interested without overwhelming them with complex details.
While it’s a short read, it serves as a great starting point for parents looking to spark their child’s curiosity about India’s freedom fighters.
Short Videos
Songs
Sarfaroshi ki Tamanna
This powerful patriotic poem was penned by Bismil Azimabadi, a revolutionary poet from Bihar, during British rule. It became a rallying cry for freedom fighters who were ready to lay down their lives for India’s independence.
The poem gained widespread recognition after Ram Prasad Bismil, one of India’s most revered revolutionaries, adopted and popularized it.
Bhagat Singh and his comrades are said to have recited these verses to express their unwavering commitment to the nation’s freedom struggle.
Mera Rang De Basanti Chola
This soul-stirring song is deeply associated with Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev, who reportedly sang it before their execution.
The lyrics symbolize the ultimate sacrifice—asking to be draped in the saffron (basanti) color of martyrdom, representing courage and devotion to the motherland.
Movies
Again, the movies recommended here are the ones I have personally viewed. These are fantastic movies but because of the content, I end up bawling every single time.
The Legend of Bhagat Singh (2002) – A powerful biopic
The film does an exceptional job of portraying Bhagat Singh’s journey—from his early influences to his unwavering fight against British rule and his ultimate sacrifice.
The storytelling is intense, emotional, and deeply inspiring, making it a must-watch for those who want to understand his true spirit.
However, a note of caution for parents: This movie deals with themes of colonial oppression, political struggles, and execution, which may be emotionally overwhelming for younger children.
While it is a historically significant film, parents should assess their child’s readiness before introducing them to it. Watching together and discussing the themes afterward can help children process the film’s powerful message in an age-appropriate way.
Ideal for: Teens and adults interested in Indian history and revolutionaries. Parents should use discretion when showing it to younger kids.
Shaheed (1965) – One of the earliest films on Bhagat Singh, featuring Manoj Kumar.
Range De Basanti (2006)
Lesser-Known Facts About Bhagat Singh
- He was an Avid Reader – Bhagat Singh loved books. Even in prison, he read extensively on politics, philosophy, and socialism.
- He immortalized the Slogan ‘Inquilab Zindabad’ – Though often associated with him, this slogan was first used by Maulana Hasrat Mohani. However, Bhagat Singh popularized it during the freedom struggle.
- He wrote for Newspapers – Under pseudonyms like ‘Balwant’ and ‘Ranjit’, he wrote fiery articles on British rule and revolution.
- He was a Critic of Casteism and Communalism – Unlike many in his time, he strongly believed in equality beyond religion and caste.
- He Refused to Plead for Mercy – Despite offers of clemency, Bhagat Singh remained steadfast, accepting his fate with pride.
Bhagat Singh’s Comrades
Sukhdev Thapar
Sukhdev, Bhagat Singh’s close associate, played a crucial role in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). He was known for his courage and dedication to the cause of independence.
Shivaram Rajguru
Rajguru was another fearless revolutionary who assisted in J.P. Saunders’ assassination. His sharpshooting skills made him a valuable asset to the movement.
Chandrashekhar Azad
Azad, Bhagat Singh’s mentor, led the HSRA with unmatched resolve. Famous for his vow never to be captured alive, he died fighting in Alfred Park, Allahabad, in 1931, taking his own life rather than surrendering.
Conclusion: Why Bhagat Singh’s Story Matters Today
Bhagat Singh’s story is not just about the past—it’s about the courage to fight for what’s right, even when the odds are against you. His words, his actions, and his sacrifice continue to inspire generations.
So, the next time your child asks about India’s freedom struggle, tell them about the fearless young man who, with a fiery heart and a fearless mind, shook an empire. And maybe, just maybe, they’ll shout Inquilab Zindabad! with the same passion we once did.
Would you like more historical stories for kids? Let me know in the comments!
